When it comes to protecting yourself and your family from dangerous or intimidating situations, the power of a restraining order should never be underestimated. When utilized correctly, a restraining order can provide short-term protection while ensuring that those deemed to be dangerous remain away from their victims for an established period of time. If you are considering filing for a restraining order against someone, you may also have many questions such as “How long does a restraining order last?” This blog post will answer this question and provide an overview on how these legal documents work as well as noting some important factors that determine when they expire. Read on to learn more.
What Is A Restraining Order?
Before learning how long does a restraining order last, you should know what a restraining order is.
A restraining order is a court order that protects someone from another person who is threatening or abusing them. It contains orders to stop the other person from coming near you, your family, your home and/or your workplace.
A restraining order usually prohibits contact with the person it was issued against and can include any number of conditions in various combinations such as ordering the abuser to stay away from a certain location or locations, have no contact with the victim and/or their family, turn in all firearms and keep a certain distance away from the protected individual.

Temporary Vs Permanent Restraining Orders
There are two types of restraining orders: temporary and permanent.
A temporary restraining order is the first step in seeking a longer-term protection. It lasts for a predetermined amount of time, usually a few weeks or months while the court considers all evidence and decides whether to grant a more permanent solution.
A permanent restraining order or an injunction is issued when the court believes that immediate protection from potential danger is necessary. It can last up to three years, but more often than not it will be in effect until a certain goal or condition is met (such as completing anger management classes).

How Does A Restraining Order Work?
A restraining order works by legally prohibiting an individual from engaging in specific behaviors or actions toward the person who sought the order. Here’s how it generally works:
- The applicant (victim) files a petition in court seeking a restraining order against the alleged abuser.
- A judge will review the evidence and decide whether or not to issue an order.
- If granted, the restraining order is issued with specific instructions that must be followed by the restrained person. These typically include staying away from certain places, refraining from communication with the applicant, and other specific instructions.
- The restrained person must comply with the orders or face legal consequences such as fines and/or jail time.
- The order can be enforced by law enforcement if necessary.
How Long Does Restraining Order Last?
When it comes to the question how long does a restraining order last, the answer depends on the type of order that was issued.
- A temporary restraining order (TRO): A TRO is usually in effect for a few weeks or months up until the court makes its decision about whether to grant a more permanent solution.
- A permanent restraining order: Permanent restraining orders, also known as injunctions, typically last up to three years and can be renewed if needed. In some cases, they may even last longer than that depending on the specific circumstances. Additionally, the court may impose additional requirements on the restrained party that must be met before the order is lifted.
It is important to understand that restraining orders are serious and should not be taken lightly. Violating a restraining order can lead to significant legal consequences including fines and/or jail time. If you have been issued a restraining order, it is important to be aware of the laws in your state and follow them closely.
How To Get A Restraining Order?
Beside knowing how long does a restraining order last, let’s find out how to get a restraining order. Here are the steps you need to follow:
- Contact your local court or law enforcement to determine the process for filing a restraining order.
- Obtain and fill out the appropriate forms at the courthouse or online at the state’s judicial website.
- Make several copies of the completed forms and file them with the court.
- The judge will review your petition, hear your testimony, and make a determination about whether or not to issue the restraining order.
- If granted, you will be given a copy of the court order as well as any other documents needed to enforce the order.
- It is important to keep all copies of the restraining order with you at all times and know your rights and responsibilities under the order.
It is also important to note that in some states, a restraining order can be issued without the restrained person being present or having any opportunity to respond.
Penalties For Violating A Restraining Order
The penalties for violating a restraining order can vary depending on the jurisdiction and the specific circumstances of the violation. However, common penalties for violating a restraining order may include:
- Fines and/or jail time
- Mandatory counseling and/or anger management classes
- Loss of firearms rights
- Increased court costs such as attorney fees and other penalties.

Preparing For The Expiration Of A Restraining Order
Preparing for the expiration of a restraining order can be an important step to ensure your continued safety and well-being. Here are some tips for preparing for the expiration of a restraining order:
- Make sure to stay aware of your rights and seek legal advice if needed.
- Contact local law enforcement if you feel threatened or unsafe.
- Develop a safety plan for yourself and any family members who may be affected by the expiration of the restraining order.
- Consider seeking out additional help, such as counseling or support groups.
- Stay informed and up to date on changes in the law related to restraining orders.
It is also important to keep in mind that a restraining order does not guarantee your safety from potential harm and it is always best to use caution when dealing with potentially dangerous situations. Seeking out additional help may be beneficial if you are feeling uncertain or overwhelmed by the situation. Additionally, it is important to reach out to trusted friends or family members for support. Taking these steps can ensure your safety and well-being as you prepare for the expiration of the restraining order.
Conclusion: How Long Does Restraining Order Last
Restraining orders are an important tool for protecting individuals from potential harm or abuse. The duration of a restraining order typically depends on the type of order that was issued, with a temporary restraining order lasting anywhere from a few weeks to several months and a permanent or injunction order lasting up to three years. It is important to understand your rights and responsibilities under the order and take steps to ensure your safety and well-being when the order expires. Taking these precautionary measures can help you stay safe and protected from potential danger. We hope this blog post has helped you learn more about how long does a restraining order last.
FAQs: Restraining Order
Can I get a restraining order against someone I don’t know?
Restraining orders are typically approved when there is a preexisting relationship or connection between the individuals involved. To ensure accurate advice, it is advisable to seek guidance from legal experts in your locality.
What evidence do I need to obtain a restraining order?
Obtaining a restraining order may require different types of evidence. Typically, you will need to provide details about the incidents or behaviors that have harmed you or made you feel unsafe. Supporting documents, like police reports, witness statements, or medical records, can be valuable in this process.
Can I modify or cancel a restraining order?
It is possible to modify or cancel a restraining order in certain situations. However, this process usually involves returning to court and presenting your argument to the judge.
What should I do if someone violates a restraining order?
Prompt reporting to law enforcement is crucial when a restraining order has been violated. It is imperative to furnish them with all essential details and conclusive evidence.
Can a restraining order be enforced in another state?
Enforce restraining orders across state lines with the Full Faith and Credit Clause of the U.S. Constitution. Consult legal professionals for guidance on state laws and procedures.
Can a restraining order be extended?
Yes, a restraining order can be extended in cases where there is a continuing threat or if more time is necessary for ensuring protection.
Can I drop a restraining order if I change my mind?
The court has the final say in whether or not a restraining order can be dropped, but you can make a request. Your request will be carefully evaluated based on the reasons provided and the overall circumstances before a decision is made.
Can I appeal a restraining order if I disagree with it?
Consider appealing a restraining order if you feel it was wrongly issued or if new circumstances arise. Seek advice from legal experts to navigate the appeals process effectively.
How much does it cost to get a restraining order?
Obtaining a restraining order can have different costs, which depend on factors like court fees and legal representation. In certain jurisdictions, fee waivers may be available for individuals unable to afford these expenses.
Can I get a restraining order against a family member?
Family members can be subject to restraining orders if there is a legitimate danger or potential harm. The specifics and qualifications for these orders may differ based on your location.

Susan Wright is an esteemed public servant and tireless advocate for her community. She is the widow of the late Honorable Ron Wright, and is dedicated to fighting for freedom in their shared home of Tarrant County. With over thirty years of experience and an unwavering commitment to service, Susan has served on a multitude of boards and commissions, such as the Arlington Transportation Advisory Committee, Ft. Worth Community Development Council, Tarrant County Crime Commission and more. As a seasoned veteran with extensive insight into the legislative process, she is poised to make an impactful difference from day one.