Difference Between Felony And Misdemeanor | Find Out Here

As a criminal defense lawyer, I often get asked about the difference between felony and misdemeanor. It can be confusing as people don’t always understand how they differ. It’s important to remember that these are two different categories in the court of law and have their own respective punishments for those convicted of them. In today’s blog post we will discuss the definitions surrounding felonies and misdemeanors, how they differ from one another, as well as potential outcomes should you find yourself on either side of these types of cases.

What Is A Felony?

A felony is a serious crime that typically carries severe punishments, including jail time and high financial penalties. It is generally defined as any offense punishable by imprisonment for more than one year or by death penalty. Examples of felonies include murder, rape, arson, burglary, robbery, fraud and drug trafficking.

What Are Some Common Felonies?

Felonies are the most serious types of criminal offenses and carry much harsher punishments than misdemeanors. Common felonies include crimes such as murder, manslaughter, rape, armed robbery, kidnapping, grand theft auto, arson, drug trafficking and distribution of controlled substances. Other common felonies may include burglary, fraud, bribery, money laundering and vehicular homicide. In most jurisdictions, felonies are punishable by one or more years in prison, significant fines, and/or probation.

What Is A Misdemeanor?

A misdemeanor is an offense that typically carries a lesser punishment than felonies, and are generally punishable by imprisonment for up to one year or less. Misdemeanors usually involve minor infractions such as disorderly conduct, drinking in public, trespassing, vandalism and driving without a valid license. Examples of misdemeanors include shoplifting, animal cruelty, simple assault and possession of a small amount of an illegal substance.

What Are Some Common Misdemeanors?

Common misdemeanors include driving under the influence, petty theft, disorderly conduct, vandalism, possession of a small amount of drugs or alcohol (underage drinking), simple assault, public intoxication, and shoplifting. Other less common examples include prostitution, trespassing, loitering, resisting arrest without violence, discharging a firearm within city limits (without harm to another person), and providing false information to the police. Depending on jurisdiction, other traffic violations (such as driving without a license or insurance) may also be classified as misdemeanors. Penalties for misdemeanors usually involve a fine, community service, probation (in more serious cases), and/or imprisonment of up to one year in a local jail.

If you are wondering what is the difference between felony and misdemeanor. Please read the article below to know the detailed answer right away.

Difference Between Felony And Misdemeanor

The main difference between felony and misdemeanor is the severity of the offense and the respective punishments that come with them. Felonies are typically more serious crimes than misdemeanors, carrying a minimum of one year in prison (and sometimes longer depending on the crime). Misdemeanors are usually less serious offenses, with punishments ranging from fines to up to one year imprisonment. Additionally, felonies can carry harsher social stigmas due to the severity of the crime and may result in a person having difficulty finding employment or housing.

What Are The Criteria Used To Classify As Felony Or Misdemeanor?

Depending on the jurisdiction, different criteria are used to determine whether a crime will be classified as a felony or misdemeanor. Generally speaking, felonies tend to have higher maximum punishments than misdemeanors and involve more serious offenses such as murder or rape. Additionally, some states may use factors such as prior criminal record, type of weapon used (in certain cases), and degree of harm inflicted on the victim to determine whether a crime is classified as a felony or misdemeanor.

How To Know If You’ve Been Charged With A Felony Or Misdemeanor?

The best way to know what charge you have been issued is to speak with an experienced criminal defense attorney. Your lawyer will be able to advise you on your case, and help you understand the charges that have been filed against you. Additionally, they can provide guidance on potential outcomes should the case go to trial as well as any other associated legal matters.

How Are Felonies And Misdemeanors Classified In The Legal System?

Felonies and misdemeanors are classified within two broad categories of criminal offenses in the legal system. Felonies are generally considered more serious crimes, with punishments ranging from imprisonment for more than one year or even death penalty, while misdemeanors typically involve minor infractions with punishments that may include fines, community service, probation (in more serious cases), and/or imprisonment of up to one year in a local jail. Depending on the jurisdiction, different criteria may be used to determine whether a crime is classified as a felony or misdemeanor.

What Are The Penalties For Felony And Misdemeanor?

Felonies are more serious offenses that usually carry harsher penalties than misdemeanors, such as: incarceration for one year or more in state prison; a fine of up to $1000; probation; and/or community service. The specific punishment for each felony varies by state but typically includes a combination of some or all of the following elements: jail time, fines, probation, restitution to victims, community service, and/or the loss of certain civil rights.

The Consequences Of A Felony Or Misdemeanor Charge

The consequences of a felony or misdemeanor charge can be severe and long-lasting. A person charged with a felony may face significant jail time, large fines, and the loss of certain civil rights such as the right to vote, possess a firearm, or obtain certain types of employment. Additionally, felonies may carry stigmas that affect a person’s ability to find housing or employment. For misdemeanors, the consequences may include fines, community service, probation (in more serious cases), and/or imprisonment of up to one year in a local jail.

FAQ: Felony And Misdemeanor 

Are the penalties of felony and misdemeanor the same?

Discover the differences between misdemeanors and felonies: while misdemeanors generally lead to lighter penalties like community service, fines, or less than a year in jail, felonies can result in a year or more in prison. Don’t take these legal distinctions lightly. Learn more today.

How does severity affect between felony and misdemeanor?

The severity of a crime determines whether it is charged as a felony or misdemeanor. Felonies are more serious crimes with harsher punishments associated with them such as extended jail time or even death penalty while misdemeanors usually involve minor infractions and lighter penalties such as fines, community service, and/or imprisonment in a local jail for up to one year.

Do felonies and misdemeanors make sense for the record?

Felonies and misdemeanors will both appear on a person’s record, however felonies are more serious offenses that can have long-term consequences. Depending on the jurisdiction and type of crime, a felony conviction may result in jail time as well as difficulty finding employment, housing, or other basic necessities.

Is there a legal difference between felony and misdemeanor cases?

Committing a crime can result in either a misdemeanor or a felony charge, depending on its severity. A felony is a significantly more serious offense than a misdemeanor, carrying heavier penalties including longer jail sentences.

Can classifying a crime as a felony or misdemeanor affect rights?

When convicted of a felony, certain civil rights may be revoked. This can differ depending on the state, but typically includes the loss of rights to own or carry firearms, vote, and hold public office.

Can the same offense be classified as a felony or misdemeanor?

Offenses can receive different classifications depending on the situation, including prior convictions. A first-time shoplifting offense is normally considered a misdemeanor, whereas a second or third shoplifting offense may be upgraded to a felony.

Do felonies and misdemeanors carry a stigma?

Felonies can carry a certain stigma that affects an individual’s ability to obtain housing or employment, while misdemeanors are less likely to have the same negative impact. However, depending on the type of charge and the person’s background, some misdemeanors may be seen as more serious offenses than others.

Can a misdemeanor be upgraded to a felony?

Did you know that a misdemeanor charge can become a felony for individuals with a criminal history? Prior convictions in a person’s criminal record can elevate misdemeanor charges to felony status. Instances of repeated domestic violence, shoplifting, or driving under the influence are some examples where this may occur. Stay informed and remember the potential consequences of past criminal actions.

Do statutes of limitations differ for felony and misdemeanor?

When it comes to the law, time is of the essence. If you’re dealing with a misdemeanor, know that the statute of limitations is two years. For felonies, it’s generally three years – but keep in mind that this can vary. Certain felonies have a specified statute of limitations, with limits ranging from five to ten years. Stay informed and stay on top of the clock to avoid any unwanted surprises.

Do felonies and misdemeanors affect the ability to appeal?

Felonies and misdemeanors can affect the ability to appeal. Depending on the severity of the offense and the laws in your state, a felony or misdemeanor conviction may result in restrictions on filing an appeal.

Conclusion: Difference Between Felony And Misdemeanor 

The difference between a felony and misdemeanor is the severity of the offense and the respective punishments that come with them. Felonies are typically more serious crimes than misdemeanors, carrying a minimum of one year in prison (and sometimes longer depending on the crime). Misdemeanors usually involve minor infractions such as disorderly conduct, drinking in public, trespassing, vandalism and driving without a valid license. An experienced criminal defense attorney can advise you on your case, help you understand the charges that have been filed against you and provide guidance on potential outcomes should the case go to trial.